Coronial
TAScommunity

Coroner's Finding: Hay, Marc Edward

Deceased

Marc Edward Hay

Demographics

38y, male

Date of death

2024-02-12

Finding date

2025-04-01

Cause of death

drowning

AI-generated summary

Marc Edward Hay, 38, drowned while free diving without scuba equipment in Tasmanian waters. He was an inexperienced diver attempting to harvest crayfish/abalone illegally. Critical contributing factors included: an oversized weighted dive belt for his wetsuit, significant intoxication with THC, methamphetamine, and MDMA, and pre-existing myocardial fibrosis. The coroner identified no systemic failures or clinical errors. The death was fundamentally preventable through: avoiding diving while intoxicated with illicit drugs, proper diving equipment calibration, obtaining appropriate diving certification, and compliance with fishing regulations. This case underscores the life-threatening dangers of combining drug intoxication with water activities.

AI-generated summary — refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

forensic medicine

Drugs involved

THCmethylamphetamineMDMA

Contributing factors

  • intoxication with THC, methylamphetamine, and MDMA
  • oversized weighted dive belt
  • lack of diving experience
  • myocardial fibrosis
  • illegal fishing activity
Full text

MAGISTRATES COURT of TASMANIA

CORONIAL DIVISION Record of Investigation into Death (Without Inquest) Coroners Act 1995 Coroners Rules 2006 Rule 11 I, Simon Cooper, Coroner, having investigated the death of Marc Edward Hay Find, pursuant to Section 28(1) of the Coroners Act 1995, that: a) The identity of the deceased is Marc Edward Hay; b) Mr Hay died in the circumstances set out further in this finding; c) The cause of Mr Hay’s death was drowning; and d) Mr Hay died, aged 38 years between 12 and 13 February 2024 in the waters in the vicinity of The Gardens, Tasmania.

In making the above findings I have had regard to the evidence gained in the investigation into Mr Hay’s death which includes:

• Police Report of Death for the Coroner;

• Affidavits confirming identity;

• Report – Dr Andrew Reid, State Forensic Pathologist;

• Report – Forensic Science Service Tasmania;

• Medical records;

• Affidavit – Bianca Hay, sworn 6 June 2024;

• Affidavit – Mathew Hay, sworn 16 February 2024;

• Affidavit – John Ruttley, sworn 13 February 2024;

• Affidavit – Senior Constable Luke Griffiths, affirmed 12 March 2024;

• Affidavit – Sergeant Leighton Riggall, sworn 11 March 2024;

• Affidavit – Senior Sergeant Justin Bidgood, sworn 13 March 2024;

• Affidavit – Senior Constable Ebony Dunham, sworn 30 July 2024; and

• Forensic and photographic evidence and body worn camera footage.

Mr Hay drowned whilst free diving (that is using fins, weight belt, wetsuit, face mask and snorkel but not scuba equipment) in the waters in the vicinity of The Gardens in Tasmania.

He was not an experienced diver. He was probably diving in that area for crayfish and possibly abalone, which he was not licenced to do.

Subsequent investigation found that his weighted dive belt was too heavy for the wet suit he was wearing.

After recovery and formal identification, his body was taken to the mortuary at the Royal Hobart Hospital where the State Forensic Pathologist, Dr Andrew Reid, performed an autopsy. Dr Reid provided a report in which he expressed the opinion, which I accept, that the cause of Mr Hay’s death was drowning.

Toxicological analysis of samples taken at autopsy showed that significant levels of the illicit drugs THC (the active constituent of cannabis), methylamphetamine and MDMA were present in Mr Hay’s body when he died. The presence of those drugs undoubtedly contributed to his death by drowning.

At autopsy, Dr Reid also found significant evidence of myocardial fibrosis which also probably contributed to his death.

Comments and Recommendations The circumstances of Mr Hay’s death are not such as to require me to make any formal comments or recommendations pursuant to Section 28 of the Coroners Act 1995. It hardly needs to be said that diving (or indeed swimming) after ingesting considerable amounts of illicit drugs is an inherently dangerous activity.

Dated: 1 April 2025 at Hobart, in the State of Tasmania.

Simon Cooper Coroner

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries are for educational purposes only and must not be treated as legal documents. Report an inaccuracy.