Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Josephine Cesnik

Deceased

JOSEPHINE CESNIK

Demographics

76y, female

Coroner

Coroner Dr Jane Hendtlass

Date of death

2008-02-03

Finding date

2010-01-15

Cause of death

complications of subdural haemorrhage (operation)

AI-generated summary

Josephine Cesnik, 76, died from complications of subdural haemorrhage following head trauma on 20 January 2008. She initially concealed the injury, attributing it to a fall, and did not seek medical attention for 9 days despite worsening headache. When she presented to the Royal Melbourne Hospital Emergency Department on 29 January with severe headache, subdural haematoma was diagnosed and surgery performed. Post-operatively, she developed cerebral infarction and died on 3 February. Key clinical lessons include the importance of thorough head injury assessment in elderly patients on anticoagulation (warfarin), recognition that delayed presentation of subdural haematoma can occur in older patients, and the need for proactive inquiry about head trauma mechanism rather than accepting patient-offered explanations. Earlier medical consultation might have enabled timelier diagnosis, though the outcome was ultimately determined by the severity of evolving intracranial pathology.

AI-generated summary — refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineneurosurgerygeneral practicepathology

Error types

delay

Drugs involved

warfarin

Contributing factors

  • delayed presentation (9 days after head trauma)
  • patient concealment of assault history
  • initial misattribution of injury to fall
  • anticoagulation therapy with warfarin
  • post-operative cerebral infarction
Full text

FORM 37 Rule 60(1)

FINDING INTO DEATH WITH INQUEST Section 67 of the Coroners Act 2008 — Court reference: 504/08

Inquest into the Death of JOSEPHINE CESNIK

Delivered On: 15th January 2010 Delivered At: Melbourne

Hearing Dates: 15th January 2010 Findings of: JANE HENDTLASS Representation: A/Sgt King Taylor

Place of death/Suspected death: Royal Melbourne Hospital

lof3

FORM 37 Rule 6001)

FINDING INTO DEATH WITH INQUEST Section 67 of the Coroners Act 2008

Court reference: 504/08 In the Coroners Court of Victoria at Melbourne IJANE HENDTLASS, Coroner having investigated the death of: Details of deceased:

Sumame: CESNIK

First name: JOSEPHINE ‘

Address: 163 Templewood Crescent, AVONDALE HEIGHTS, VIC 3034 AND having held an inquest in relation to this death on 15th January 2010 at Melbourne find that the identity of the deceased was JOSEPHINE CESNIK and death occurred on or about 3rd February, 2008

at Royal Melbourne Hospital

from

la. COMPLICATIONS OF SUBDURAL HAEMORRHAGE (OPERATION),

in the following circumstances:

  1. Josephine Cesnik was 76 years old when she died. She lived alone at 163 Templewood Drive in Avondale Heights. Ms Cesnik’s medical history included Type II diabetes, hypertension, crhronic atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, previous coronary artery bypass grafts and angina, She was prescribed warfarin. Her general practitioner was Dr John Scally.

  2. At about 7.00pm on 20 January 2008, Mrs Cesnik says she was assaulted by an unknown man wearitig’ a balaclava inher back’ yard’ She“also says thatthe man asked”for thoncy and ‘then pushed her over so that she hit her head on the base of a tree.

  3. Mrs Cesnik did not lock her door or make any other extra security arrangements after this incident. Further, although she spoke to a number of people over the following week, including Dr Scally, Mrs Cesnik consistently explained her injurics as being caused by a fall. She later told police said that she did not report her assault because the man who had hurt her said he would kill

her if she did.

  1. At 2.l6am on 29 January 2008, Mrs Cesnik telephoned an ambulance complaining of a nine day history of worsening severe head ache. At 2.59am, she presented al the Emergency

2 of 3

Department at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and told the staff that she had been assaulted on 20 January. Police were called and she repeated her history to them.

  1. Mrs Cesnik was diagnosed with a subdural haematoma and underwent surgery. However, at 3.30am on 31 January 2008, Mrs Cesnik’s speech became slurred. A CT brain scan enabled diagnosis of a cerebral infarction which was considered untreatable.

  2. At 12.55am on 3 February 2008, Mrs Cesnik died at the Royal Melbourne Hospital.

  3. The forensic pathologist who performed the autopsy formed the opinion that the cause of death was complications of subdural haemorrhage. The autopsy confirmed that the subdural haemorrhage had been evolving over a week or two before death.

  4. Police undertook an extensive investigation of the circumstances of Mrs Cesnik’s injuries.

They remain unable to confirm or deny her version that she was assaulted in her garden by an unidentified man. They are also unable to confirm or deny that she sustained her injuries in a fall.

9, Accordingly, I find that Josephine Cesnik died from complications of subdural haemorrhage. I am unable to say what caused this haemorrhage.

Signatyfe:

a 2 ee

Br Jane Hendtlass

oroner i

15th January, 2010

3 of 3

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries are for educational purposes only and must not be treated as legal documents. Report an inaccuracy.