Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Joseph Micallef

Deceased

Joseph Micallef

Demographics

55y, male

Coroner

Coroner John Olle

Date of death

2012-04-07

Finding date

2013-08-23

Cause of death

Aspiration pneumonia

AI-generated summary

Joseph Micallef, a 55-year-old man with cerebral palsy and epilepsy living in high care accommodation, died from aspiration pneumonia. He had longstanding dysphagia related to his cerebral palsy, which had caused multiple previous episodes of aspiration pneumonia. On 7 April 2012, he presented with decreased conscious state, gurgling, and shortness of breath, was admitted to Austin Hospital, treated with antibiotics, but deteriorated and died the same day. The coroner found no evidence of preventable error or system failure. Clinical lessons relate to management of aspiration risk in patients with cerebral palsy and dysphagia, recognition of aspiration pneumonia, and appropriate antibiotic therapy in acute presentation.

AI-generated summary — refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

infectious diseasesrespiratory medicineemergency medicineforensic medicine

Drugs involved

citalopramphenytoin sodiumvalproate sodiumlamotriginecholecalciferolantibiotics

Contributing factors

  • cerebral palsy with resulting immobility
  • dysphagia secondary to cerebral palsy
  • history of recurrent aspiration pneumonia
  • decreased conscious state on presentation
Full text

IN THE CORONERS COURT OF VICTORIA AT MELBOURNE

Court Reference: COR 2012 1266

FINDING INTO DEATH WITH INQUEST

Form 37 Rule 60(1) Section 67 of the Coroners Act 2008

Inquest into the Death of: JOSEPH MICALLEF

Delivered On: 23 August 2013 Delivered At: Level 11, 222 Exhibition Street Melbourne 3000 Hearing Dates: 25 March 2013 .

Findings of: JOHN OLLE, CORONER Place of Death: ; Austin Hospital, Heidelberg Police Coronial Support Unit Senior Constable John Kennedy

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I, JOHN OLLE, Coroner having investigated the death of JOSEPH MICALLEF of 7 Princes Street Watsonia.

AND having held an inquest in relation to this death on 25 Match 2013 at Melbourne , find that the identity of the deceased was JOSEPH MICALLEF born on 15 February 1957, aged 55 years and the death occurred on 7 April 2012 at Austin Hospital, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg 3084 from: l(a) ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA 1(b) CEREBRAL PALSY AND EPILEPSY

in the following circumstances:

I, Joseph Micallef was aged 55 years at the time of his death. Joseph lived in high care support

accommodation, ' 2, The Coronial Brief has fully addressed the circumstances of J oseph’s death, Background

  1. At age 51, Joseph was admitted to high care accommodation after his mother suffered a stroke.

4, He suffered cerebral palsy, which caused him to be immobile and confined to a wheelchair, Further, Joseph had difficulty swallowing food and fluid, which caused numerous episodes of

aspiration pneumonia.

5. He received the following prescribed medications:

  • Citalopram (Cipramil) 20mg e Phenytoin Sodium (Dilantin) 100mg ¢ Valproate Sodium (Epillim)

e Lamotrigine (Lamictal) 80mg

' Department of Human Services.

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° Cholecalciferol 50mg

  1. Over the years, Joseph had presented at the Austin Hospital with various complaints,

including chest infection.

  1. On 7 April 2012, Joseph had developed decreased conscious state, gurgling and shortness of breath. He was admitted to the Austin Hospital and a course of antibiotics prescribed. Sadly,

Joseph’s condition deteriorated and he died later that day.

Post Mortem Medical Examination

  1. On 11 April 2012 Dr Michael Burke, Forensic Pathologist at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine (VIFM) conducted an external examination on the body of Joseph Micallef.

9, Dr Burke found the cause of death to be aspiration pneumonia and cerebral palsy and epilepsy.

10. Dr Burke commented:

“The post mortem CT scan showed no evidence of head injury. There were increased

lung markings consistent with pneumonia,

The external examination otherwise unremarkable”?

Finding I find the cause of death of Joseph Micallef to be aspiration pneumonia and cerebral palsy and

epilepsy.

? Comments section of Dr Burke’s post mortem report.

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I direct that a copy of this finding be provided to the following: Department of Human Services

First Constable Suzanne Harvey, Seymour Police Station

Date: 23 Aptenet 2013

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