Coronial
VICmental health

Finding into death of Rosemary Haldane

Deceased

ROSEMARY KAYE HALDANE

Demographics

56y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2012-06-16

Cause of death

Combined drug toxicity

AI-generated summary

A 56-year-old woman with a long history of depression and recurrent suicide attempts died from combined drug toxicity while an inpatient at a private psychiatric hospital. She had been admitted following suicidal ideation and was initially on hourly observations. After apparent clinical improvement, she was granted accompanied day leave on 15 June 2012, during which she obtained prescription medications from a pharmacy. She ingested a fatal overdose overnight and was found unresponsive the next morning. The clinical team, including her treating psychiatrist, had noted improvement and denied active suicidal intent. The key clinical lesson is the challenge of managing patients with chronic suicidality in psychiatric settings—even with appropriate monitoring and clinical care, motivated patients can obtain lethal means during approved leave. Better risk assessment protocols and pharmacy access restrictions during leave may have prevented this death.

AI-generated summary — refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrygeneral practiceforensic medicine

Drugs involved

AlprazolamClonazepam7-aminoclonazepamDiazepamNordiazepamCitalopramQuetiapineZolpidemParacetamol

Contributing factors

  • Chronic depression with persistent suicidal ideation
  • Multiple previous suicide attempts
  • Apparent clinical improvement masking ongoing suicidal intent
  • Access to prescription medications during accompanied leave
  • Polysubstance ingestion including benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and analgesics
Full text

IN THE CORONERS COURT OF VICTORIA AT MELBOURNE

Court Reference: COR 2012 2267

FINDING INTO DEATH WITH INQUEST

Form 37 Rule 60(1) Section 67 of the Coroners Act 2008

Inquest into the Death of: ROSEMARY HALDANE

Delivered On:

Delivered At: Coroners Court Melbourne Level 11, 222 Exhibition Street Melbourne 3000

Hearing Dates: 19 April 2013

Findings of: JOHN OLLE, CORONER

Police Coronial Support Unit Leading Senior Constable K. Taylor

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I, JOHN OLLE, Coroner having investigated the death of ROSEMARY HALDANE

AND having held an inquest in relation to this death on 19 April 2013

at MELBOURNE

find that the identity of the deceased was ROSEMARY KAYE HALDANE

born on 30 September 1955 / aged 56

and the death occurred on 16 June 2012

at Room 4, Burwood Unit, Delmont Private Hospital, 298 Warrigal Road, Glen Iris 3146

from:

1(a) COMBINED DRUG TOXICITY

in the following circumstances:

Rosemary Haldane was aged 56 years at the time of her death. She lived alone at Unit 2, 27 Fairholm Grove Camberwell. At the time of her death, Rosemary was an inpatient at the

Delmont Private Hospital Glen Iris.

A mandatory inquest was held. The summary of evidence read into evidence, accurately

reflects the comprehensive coronial brief. t

Summary of Evidence

Rosemary Haldane was a mother of two children, and grandmother of five. She was a widow

whose husband passed away unexpectedly in 2006 from a heart attack.

Since the passing of her husband, Rosemary struggled with depression and had constant suicidal thoughts. She saw her local medical practitioner, Dr Anne Money, approximately weekly for supportive psychotherapy. Rosemary was prescribed antidepressants to help.

manage her suicidal thoughts.

In September 2008, Rosemary attempted suicide by taking an overdose of her medication.

She was subsequently admitted to Delmont Private Hospital (‘Delmont’) where she recovered.

Her second suicide attempt was in May 2010 where she was once again admitted to Delmont.

Her third attempt led to her admission to Box Hill Intensive Care Unit,

Rosemary was then transferred to the St Vincent’s Mental Health Service as an involuntary

patient.

4 copy of the brief will remain in court file.

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Rosemary’s son, David Haldane, noted that each suicide attempt came just before the birth of a grandchild. He believed her reasoning was a birth would ease the family’s pain of having to

cope with her loss,

Delmont

8,

11,

Rosemary had the following admissions to Delmont under the care of Dr Justin Lewis,

Consultant Psychiatrist: a, 29 June 2011 to 8 July 2011 b. 15 October 2011 to November 2011 c. 22 November 2011 to 20 December 2011 d. 25 April 2012 to 10 May 2012; and finally e. 23 May 2012 to 16 June 2012

I note the consistent, dedicated, professional care and attention, Rosemary received from Dr

Money and Dr Lewis, together with nursing staff at Delmont.

On her final admission to hospital, Rosemary told Dr Lewis she “had a plan”, Due to this she

was placed on hourly observations and not authorised to leave the hospital.

Following improvement, Rosemary was permitted accompanied leave on the 28" of May

2012,

For the next few weeks Rosemary fluctuated from having periods of feeling settled, to periods

of feeling suicidal.

On 15 June 2012, Rosemary was reviewed by Dr Lewis, who noted that she was feeling

settled and reactive. Rosemary denied any intent to self harm,

Rosemary accepted accompanied day leave from 8 am and returned at 10.30 am on 15 June

  1. She stated that she had coffee with a few friends. In hindsight, it appears Rosemary obtained prescription medication from a local pharmacy whilst on leave. At all times

throughout that day, Rosemary appeared to nursing staff to be settled.

It appears at some time during the night, Rosemary ingested a fatal dose of prescription medication. When checked at 6 am on 16 June 2012, Rosemary was sleeping. At approximately 7.30 am, Rosemary made a feint response to the nurse consistent with

Rosemary sleeping,

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  1. Rosemary was sadly unresponsive at a subsequent nursing check at about 9am. CPR was commenced and a Code Blue called. Ambulance personnel attended but were unable to revive

Rosemary.

  1. There was a white cup found near her body with some remnants of pills inside. Also found was a recent entry in her joumal which talks about her struggles and makes reference to her

making another attempt on her life. .

Final review by Dr Lewis 18, On15 June 2012, Dr Lewis reviewed Rosemary:

“At that time, her presentation was noted to be “settled and reactive” although Mrs Haldane continued to report a mild lowering in mood and intermittent suicidal ideation. A discussion was had at that time with respect to the advantages and disadvantages of a more prolonged admission. Mrs Haldane denied any intent to self harm and on the basis that she felt increasingly confident seeking support if she felt

suicidal, she was given approval for day leave”,

19, David Haldane concluded: .

“On the 16" of June 2012 I was notified of mum’s death. I attended at Delmont Hospital and spoke to the staff there. I was very saddened by the events of that day,

but it did not come as a shock to me. I knew that mum had never got over Dad’s death

and deep down | feared that she would take her own life one day”. 3

Post mortem medical examination

  1. On 20 June 2012 Dr Malcolm Dodd, Forensic Pathologist at the Victorian institute of

Forensic Medicine examined the body of Rosemary Kaye Haldane,

  1. Dr Dodd found the cause of death to be combined drug toxicity,

  2. Dr Dodd commented: “Overnight toxicological analysis discloses a multiplicity of drugs.

The medications Alprazolam, 7-aminoclonazepam, Citalopram, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Nordiazepam, Paracetamol, Quetiapine and Zolpidem were identified in

blood.

2 Statement Inquest Brief Dr Justin Lewis.

} Statement Inquest Brief David Haldane.

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It is on the advice of the Toxicology Department that this combination of drugs may lead to death in the absence of other contributing factors.

All evidence would suggest that this death was due to drug overdose/suicide”.*

  1. Tam satisfied that Rosemary had great faith in her medical practitioners. She sought the

sanctuary at Delmont at times of vulnerability. Sadly, despite the best efforts of the clinical

staff, together with the love and support of family members, Rosemary chose to end her life,

24, Rosemary wrote a poem expressing her intention to end her life:

Finding

“I love you all dearly but I can do this no more, don’t judge me but love the person

that I was before”.

  1. I find the cause of death of Rosemary Kaye Haldane to be combined drug toxicity

I direct tha

The fami

a copy of this finding be provided to the following:

y of Rosemary Haldane

Constable Brad Heber, Camberwell Police Station, Investigating Member Dr Anne Money

Dr Justin

Lewis

Delmont Private Hospital

  • Comments section medical examination report Dr Dodd.

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