Finding into death of PCH
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Deceased
Luke Andrew Hyatt
Demographics
6y, male
Coroner
Deputy State Coroner Iain West
Date of death
2012-12-21
Finding date
2012-12-16
Cause of death
Acute on chronic respiratory failure in the setting of hypotonic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
AI-generated summary
Luke Hyatt, a 6-year-old with severe cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and cardiac arrhythmia requiring a pacemaker, died from acute on chronic respiratory failure following a respiratory infection. He was admitted to Royal Children's Hospital in November 2012, requiring escalation to ICU with non-invasive ventilation, then intubation. Despite maximal ventilatory support, his condition deteriorated. A planned withdrawal of mechanical ventilation with comfort care was implemented following discussions with family and carers regarding his grave prognosis. The coroner found his care at the hospital and by the Department of Human Services was appropriate and within reasonable healthcare parameters. This case illustrates the complex end-of-life decision-making required in severely disabled children with multiple comorbidities.
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Specialties
Court Reference: 5435 / 2012
Form 37 Rule 60(1) Section 67 of the Coroners Act 2008
Inquest into the Death of: LUKE HYATT
Delivered On: 16 December 2012
Delivered At: Melbourne Coroners Court 222 Exhibition Street, Melbourne
Hearing Dates: 16 December 2012 Findings of: IAIN WEST, DEPUTY STATE CORONER Representation: No appearance
Police Coronial Support Unit Sergeant Greig McFarlane
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I, IAIN WEST, Deputy State Coroner having investigated the death of Luke Hyatt
AND having held an inquest in relation to this death on 16 December 2013 at Melbourne Coroners Court, 222 Exhibition Street, Melbourne
find that the identity of the deceased was Luke Andrew Hyatt
born on | February 2006
and the death occurred on 21 December 2012
at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville
from:
1 (a) Acute on chronic respiratory failure in the setting of hypotonic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
in the following circumstances:
Luke was aged 6 years at the time of his death and was placed in Foster Care by the Department of Human Services Child Protection from age thirteen months. He lived with his foster carers, Robert and Barbara Patterson at 38 Station Street, Melton South. Luke had a long medical history including severe cerebral palsy quadriplegia, chronic lung disease, a heart block requiring a pacemaker and other medical problems. He had multiple admissions throughout his short life to the Royal Children’s Hospital.
On the 25 November 2012, Luke was admitted to hospital suffering from a respiratory infection and on the 2 December, was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit where he was commenced on non invasive ventilatory support. On the 3 December his condition deteriorated further such that he required intubation and ventilation. Despite extremely high levels of ventilation to maintain his oxygen saturations, Luke’s condition continued to deteriorate, resulting in numerous discussions between his medical carers, foster family, biological mother and Department of Human Services representatives. These discussions centred around Luke’s extremely grave prognosis and culminated in the decision being made to withdraw mechanical ventilation in conjunction with active care to ensure Luke remained comfortable and un-distressed. Luke died at approximately 4.00pm on the 21 December 2012.
No autopsy was performed in this case, as the coroner, following consultation with Dr Yeliena Baber, Forensic Pathologist with the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, directed that no autopsy was required. Dr Baber performed an external examination of Luke at the mortuary, reviewed the circumstances of his death, the medical deposition and clinical notes, the post mortem CT scan and provided a written report of her findings. She reported that in all the circumstances a reasonable cause of death was acute on chronic respiratory failure in the setting of hypotonic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
I formally find that Luke Hyatt died from acute on chronic respiratory failure in the setting of hypotonic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
Pursuant to section 67(3) of the Coroners Act 2008, I make the following comments connected with the death:
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I direct that a copy of this finding be provided to the following: Luke’s mother, Nicole Hyatt
Luke’s foster carers, Barbara and Robert Patterson
Medical Director, Royal Children’s Hospital
Michelle Kontesis, Department of Human Services
Signature:
IAIN WEST DEPUTY STATE CORONER Date: 16 December 2013
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